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- If you potted up
some bulbs, such as hyacinths, daffodils or tulips,
last September for winter forcing, keep an eye on
them. Make sure they remain moist, and in the dark
until they have established their root systems. It
is possible that they have already filled their
containers with roots and that the new top growth
has begun. If this is so, bring them into the house
and set them in a cool room, in indirect light.
After a week or so, move them into bright light, and
watch them go to town!
- Check on any
corms and tubers that you dug up, and stored this
fall. Remove and discard any that show signs of
disease or rot.
SHRUBS and TREES
- Winter rains tend
to make you forget about watering your garden.
However, plants and shrubs that are growing beneath
large evergreens or under the eaves of the house,
may be bone dry by this time. Lack of water in the
cold winter months can be fatal to many of these
plants. A quick check will let you know if you need
to do a little winter watering.
- If there is a
sudden drop in the temperature, provide extra
protection for your more tender flowering plants
like Rhododendrons, Camellias, Azaleas and Daphne.
You can provide temporary, emergency protection by
driving in three of four stakes around the plant,
and then simply covering the plant with some type of
cloth, like burlap, a sheet or an old blanket. Don't
let this material come into direct contact with the
leaves of the plant. Remove the cover completely, as
soon as the weather moderates.
- December is a
good month to take cuttings of rhododendrons,
azaleas, and other evergreen shrubs. The cutting
should be taken from new tip growth, and kept in
bright light, at about 70 degrees f.
THE LAWN
HOUSEPLANTS
- Glossy leaved
houseplants such as Philodendrons, Rubber plants,
and Palms should be sponged off periodically, to
allow them to breathe.
- Plants which have
fuzzy, textured, or other non-glossy type leaves
should be set in the sink and sprayed gently with
room temperature water, until the dust is cleaned
away. Be sure that the foliage is allowed to dry
completely.
- Provide your
houseplants with extra humidity by grouping plants
together, or by setting the pots on leak proof trays
filled with moistened pebbles.
- If you
successfully kept last years plants alive, and have
been keeping it in 14 hours of darkness since
September, your Poinsettias and Christmas cactus
should be ready bring back into the living room by
December first. With the proper care, these
Christmas plants will remain beautiful for many
weeks.
- They prefer to be
kept on the cool side, 65-70 degrees during the day
and 55-60 at night.
- Keep them in
bright, natural light whenever possible.
- Keep them away
from heat sources.
- Keep them out of
drafts.
- Be sure to water
them when they become dry.
- Never allow them
to stand in water for more than an hour.
ODDS and ENDS
- Take care of our
feathered friends! Keep your bird feeder filled,
especially when there is snow on the ground.
- Don't let your
hose freeze and burst. Stretch it out with both ends
open, to allow the water to drain completely. Coil
it up and put it away.
- Make sure your
outdoor faucets are covered to protect them from
freezing.
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Winter Tips |
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* Just
because the weather is cold, doesn’t mean the ground has frozen. The
ground takes longer to cool off than the air does. As long as the
ground is not frozen and can accept water, you should water at least
your evergreens. Most of the other plants are fairly dormant by now
and not using much water. Evergreens, on the other hand, keep their
needles all winter and can lose water through those needles. Keeping
water supplied to the roots on a weekly basis as long as possible
into the fall and winter season will help reduce stress on those
evergreens.
*
As we get into winter, the threat of damage from snow and ice is
always near. When snow piles up on evergreens, try to gently brush
it off. Don’t shake the branches as this may cause them to break. If
the snow is frozen on the branch and will not brush off easily, it
is best to let it melt naturally, to avoid damage to the tree or
shrub.
* If
tree limbs break due to the weight of ice or snow, it is advisable
to have the broken limbs removed as soon as the weather permits.
Hanging branches can be a danger to passing pedestrians. Also, the
tree will be able to heal the wound better in spring if the wound
has clean edges instead of ragged tears.
*
Sometimes in the middle of winter, we suddenly get a few warm days.
For the most part, this is not a big problem, but you may need to
check on a couple of things. If you covered your roses with rose
cones, you may need to ventilate the cone to prevent heat from
building up inside. The same should be done with coldframes. If it
is a warm, sunny day, the temperatures may be rising in the cold
frame more than you expect. Remember to close vents as the
temperature drops again at night.
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