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    MONTHLY CALENDAR: DECEMBER






                                            

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  • If you potted up some bulbs, such as hyacinths, daffodils or tulips, last September for winter forcing, keep an eye on them. Make sure they remain moist, and in the dark until they have established their root systems. It is possible that they have already filled their containers with roots and that the new top growth has begun. If this is so, bring them into the house and set them in a cool room, in indirect light. After a week or so, move them into bright light, and watch them go to town!
     
  • Check on any corms and tubers that you dug up, and stored this fall. Remove and discard any that show signs of disease or rot.

SHRUBS and TREES

  • Winter rains tend to make you forget about watering your garden. However, plants and shrubs that are growing beneath large evergreens or under the eaves of the house, may be bone dry by this time. Lack of water in the cold winter months can be fatal to many of these plants. A quick check will let you know if you need to do a little winter watering.
     
  • If there is a sudden drop in the temperature, provide extra protection for your more tender flowering plants like Rhododendrons, Camellias, Azaleas and Daphne. You can provide temporary, emergency protection by driving in three of four stakes around the plant, and then simply covering the plant with some type of cloth, like burlap, a sheet or an old blanket. Don't let this material come into direct contact with the leaves of the plant. Remove the cover completely, as soon as the weather moderates.
     
  • December is a good month to take cuttings of rhododendrons, azaleas, and other evergreen shrubs. The cutting should be taken from new tip growth, and kept in bright light, at about 70 degrees f.

THE LAWN

  • Stay off frozen grass!!!

HOUSEPLANTS

  • Glossy leaved houseplants such as Philodendrons, Rubber plants, and Palms should be sponged off periodically, to allow them to breathe.
     
  • Plants which have fuzzy, textured, or other non-glossy type leaves should be set in the sink and sprayed gently with room temperature water, until the dust is cleaned away. Be sure that the foliage is allowed to dry completely.
     
  • Provide your houseplants with extra humidity by grouping plants together, or by setting the pots on leak proof trays filled with moistened pebbles.
     
  • If you successfully kept last years plants alive, and have been keeping it in 14 hours of darkness since September, your Poinsettias and Christmas cactus should be ready bring back into the living room by December first. With the proper care, these Christmas plants will remain beautiful for many weeks.
     
  • They prefer to be kept on the cool side, 65-70 degrees during the day and 55-60 at night.
     
  • Keep them in bright, natural light whenever possible.
     
  • Keep them away from heat sources.
     
  • Keep them out of drafts.
     
  • Be sure to water them when they become dry.
     
  • Never allow them to stand in water for more than an hour.

ODDS and ENDS

  • Take care of our feathered friends! Keep your bird feeder filled, especially when there is snow on the ground.
     
  • Don't let your hose freeze and burst. Stretch it out with both ends open, to allow the water to drain completely. Coil it up and put it away.
     
  • Make sure your outdoor faucets are covered to protect them from freezing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 


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 Winter Tips

*  Just because the weather is cold, doesn’t mean the ground has frozen. The ground takes longer to cool off than the air does. As long as the ground is not frozen and can accept water, you should water at least your evergreens. Most of the other plants are fairly dormant by now and not using much water. Evergreens, on the other hand, keep their needles all winter and can lose water through those needles. Keeping water supplied to the roots on a weekly basis as long as possible into the fall and winter season will help reduce stress on those evergreens.

As we get into winter, the threat of damage from snow and ice is always near. When snow piles up on evergreens, try to gently brush it off. Don’t shake the branches as this may cause them to break. If the snow is frozen on the branch and will not brush off easily, it is best to let it melt naturally, to avoid damage to the tree or shrub.

*  If tree limbs break due to the weight of ice or snow, it is advisable to have the broken limbs removed as soon as the weather permits. Hanging branches can be a danger to passing pedestrians. Also, the tree will be able to heal the wound better in spring if the wound has clean edges instead of ragged tears.

*  Sometimes in the middle of winter, we suddenly get a few warm days. For the most part, this is not a big problem, but you may need to check on a couple of things. If you covered your roses with rose cones, you may need to ventilate the cone to prevent heat from building up inside. The same should be done with coldframes. If it is a warm, sunny day, the temperatures may be rising in the cold frame more than you expect. Remember to close vents as the temperature drops again at night.

 







 
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